Advance economies assemblage climate investment- by- Naseem Sheikh
Biarritz, southwestern France is hosting the 45th meeting of
seven of the world's most advanced economies from August 24-26. The Group of
Seven (G7) is an informal grouping of seven of the world’s unconventional
economies, as well as the EU and European Commission. World’s advance economies
include Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the
United States
The Green Climate Fund is the largest international fund
dedicated to helping developing countries take action on climate change. Green
Climate Fund helps developing countries limit or reduce their greenhouse gas
(GHG) releases and adjust to climate change. It was set up by the 194 countries
who are parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
(UNFCCC) in 2010, as part of the Convention’s financial mechanism. It aims to
deliver equal amounts of funding to mitigation and adaptation, while being
guided by the Convention’s principles and provisions. It's a perilous part of the Paris Agreement,
but currently, the GCF experiences a crisis of confidence. In 2019, countries
are due to obligate another round of pledges to the GCF, so the fund needs to
get back into shape very quickly.
The Green Climate Fund (GCF) pays precise dedication to the desires
of civilizations that are highly susceptible to the effects of climate change,
in particular Least Developed Countries (LDCs), Small Island Developing States
(SIDS), and African States. Britain, Canada and France are the latest countries
to announce donations to the Green Climate Fund (GCF), providing a vital
indication that leading countries are stepping up climate finance. Such finance
is vital to aid developing countries green their economies and build pliability
to the unavoidable impacts of climate change.
The donations, amounting to Euro 1.44 billion, CAD 300 million
and Euro 1.548 billion respectively, were proclaimed during the recent G7
summit of industrialized nations hosted by France. These new pledges follow
those made by Germany and Norway, which were the initial countries to announce
contributions to GCF at the end of 2018. So far, four countries –United
Kingdom, France, Germany and Norway - have confirmed a doubling of their
initial aids in national currency.
A G7 statement addressing climate, biodiversity and oceans
released after the three-day gathering of world leaders indicated a number of
countries which appeared the G7 are presently finalizing charities to GCF’s renewal
and called on other countries to donate to GCF’s "substantive first
replenishment" to improve GCF’s impact.
Canada will host GCF’s second consultation meeting in Ottawa
on 29-30 August. This will be followed by a pledging conference in autumn this
year. GCF replenishment is also high on the UN Secretary General’s Climate
Action Summit agenda on 23 September.
GCF’s first official replacement was thrown during the 21st
GCF Board meeting in October 2018. The process includes session meetings with
potential contributors, developing countries, GCF Board members and concerned shareholders
on the intentional directions of the Fund to respond to the resolution of
climate action in developing countries.
GCF has now allocated over USD 5.2 billion to 111 climate
projects in 99 countries. In. addition to project funding, the Fund has also
approved USD 160 million for capacity building activities (known as readiness
support) helping 126 developing countries identify and address their most
pressing climate finance challenges.
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